Common developmental disabilities include intellectual disabilities neurological disabilities such as cerebral palsy and sensory impairment such as vision or hearing disorders. Motor disorders and learning difficulties such as dyslexia tourettes dyspraxia dysgraphia and dyscalculia.
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Developmental disabilities occur among all racial ethnic and socioeconomic groups.
List of developmental disabilities. T he deficits result in impairments of adaptive. Intellectual disability intellectual developmental disorder formerly mental retardation is characterized by deficits in general mental abilities such as reasoning problem solving planning abstract thinking judgment academic learning and learning from experience. Module 1 DSP Notebook Introduction to Developmental Disabilities R-02-01-16 9.
Phenylketonuria and hypothyroidism are examples of metabolic disorders which can cause intellectual and developmental disabilities. This refers to significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning existing. ADHD autism spectrum disorder cerebral palsy hearing loss.
These are developmental disabilities including cerebral palsy mental retardation epilepsy and autism hearing impairments learning disabilities mobility impairments and visual impairments. Parents should report any concerns of developmental disabilities to their childs pediatrician. Prenatal exposure to substances.
Attention DeficitHyperactivity Disorder ADHDADD Conduct Disorder. Complications during child birth and. Developmental disabilities diseases that affects the mental ability leading to severe problems such as learning disorders blindness occurs for a long duration be caused by a complex mix of factors.
The primary disability is the disability that most clearly expresses the experience of disability by a person. Genetic or chromosome abnormalities. The list of developmental disorders is extensive encompassing disabilities that can impact a person physically mentally or on all fronts.
Examples of developmental disabilities include autism behavior disorders brain injury cerebral palsy Down syndrome fetal alcohol syndrome intellectual disability and spina bifida. Disability groups are a broad categorisation of disabilities in terms of underlying health condition impairment activity limitations participation restrictions and environmental factors. These disorders affect the senses sight hearing touch taste and smell or how the brain processes or interprets information from the senses.
Mental IllnessDevelopmental Disability Coordinating Center of Excellence Remember. Read chapter 5 Developmental Disabilities. People with developmental disabilities may not be able to verbally express the things that are bothering them.
Non - verbal distress can be a sign of many problems. Recent estimates in the United States show that about one in six or about 17 of children aged 3 through 17 years have one or more developmental disabilities such as. The factors that affects mental health include genetics parental health infections behaviour during pregnancy.
Look for non -verbal signals of distress and anxiety especially new or increased complaints. A person is determined to have a developmental disability if at least one of the two following conditions exists. Brain disordersneurological psychiatric and developmentalnow affect at least 250 million people in the.
Cerebral palsy 5 Down syndrome Fragile X syndrome and autism spectrum disorders ASDs are examples of IDDs related to problems with the nervous system. There are many causes of developmental disabilities including. The problems are usually life-long and can affect everyday living.
These cause conditions such as Down syndrome and Rett syndrome. For more information see the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000. The most common developmental disabilities are.
The most common developmental disabilities include. Autism is a spectrum disorder that causes difficulties in communications.
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